What does "leeward" refer to in relation to a boat?

"Leeward" refers to the side of the boat that is sheltered from the wind. When a boat is in motion or under sail, the wind will hit the boat from one side, creating a windward side—this is the side facing the wind. The opposite side, away from the wind and offering protection from the gusts, is known as the leeward side. Understanding this concept is crucial for sailors, as it affects sailing strategies, the positioning of crew members, and the boat's overall handling in varying wind conditions. Recognizing the leeward side helps in tasks such as docking, anchoring, and navigating safely in windy conditions.