What information does a capacity plate provide?

A capacity plate is a crucial safety feature found on small boats, and it provides vital information regarding the boat's maximum load. Specifically, it indicates the maximum number of passengers the boat can safely carry as well as the total weight allowance, which includes both passengers and gear. This information is essential for ensuring the vessel is not overloaded, which can compromise stability and safety on the water.

Understanding the significance of the capacity plate helps boaters make informed decisions when embarking on a trip. By adhering to the specifications outlined on the capacity plate, boaters significantly reduce the risk of capsizing or experiencing other hazardous conditions that can arise from overloading.

The other options mentioned do not accurately represent the purpose of the capacity plate. For instance, the maximum speed of the boat, the type of engine required, and the minimum safety equipment are all important aspects of boating safety and functionality, but they are not found on the capacity plate itself. Therefore, the focus remains on the passenger and weight limits to ensure safe boating practices.