When is a boat required to have a VHF radio?

A boat is required to have a VHF radio when operating beyond the sight of land. This regulation is in place because VHF radios are essential for communication when visual contact with land is lost. They provide a reliable means of reaching emergency services or other vessels, which is crucial for safety in case of an emergency. While a VHF radio can be useful at night, in international waters, or for larger boats, the requirement specifically focuses on the inability to see land, which can increase risks and make communication critical. Having a VHF radio ensures that a vessel can stay in touch with nearby boats and maritime authorities, enhancing safety during operations in open waters.